Introduction
Errors are an inevitable part of coding, but how you handle them can make a big difference in your program’s robustness. Python provides a powerful mechanism to deal with errors through exceptions. This blog will guide you on how to manage errors gracefully using try
, except
, and finally
.
What is Exception Handling?
In Python, exceptions are errors detected during execution. Instead of letting your program crash, Python allows you to catch and handle these errors so that your program can continue running.
Basic Structure of Try-Except
The basic structure of exception handling in Python is:
Examples in Action
Handling a Division by Zero:
- This will catch the
ZeroDivisionError
and print a friendly message instead of crashing.
- This will catch the
Using Finally:
The
finally
block will execute regardless of whether an exception occurs, making it ideal for clean-up tasks like closing files.
Best Practices
Use specific exceptions (
ZeroDivisionError
,FileNotFoundError
) rather than a generalException
.Always include a
finally
block if you need to release resources like file handles or network connections.